POTENSI DAYA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK BIOGAS DI KAMPUNG TERNAK “SIDO REJO” SULANG KIDUL, PATALAN, JETIS, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA

Authors

  • Dwi Otik Kurniawati Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Yogyakarta
  • Adelia Octora Pristisahida Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34151/technoscientia.v12i2.2661

Keywords:

Alternative energy, Biogas, Electrical potential

Abstract

The main source of Electricity Energy in Indonesia currently uses fossil fuels, such as oil, coal and others which formation takes a very long time and their use causes pollution. As we know that the supply of fossil fuels in Indonesia in general is running low. The fact shows that since 2004 Indonesia has imported petroleum because domestic oil reserves are insufficient. The electricity installed in most Sulang Kidul residents is 450 VA with an average monthly cost of around Rp. 40,000-Rp. 60,000. The need for electricity usage is still slightly affected by the economic conditions of Sulang Kidul residents who are in the middle to lower levels. Not much household electronic equipment is used. Most residents use electricity only for lighting and television. The potential electricity produced is 23m3x4.7 kWh = 108.1 kWh/day or 3243 kWH/month. With household purchasing power of Rp.930/kWh compared to the average selling price of biogas electricity (of three interest rates) which is still below the purchasing power for household electricity, which is Rp.457.55/kWh. So farmers around Sulang Kidul can afford to buy electricity with the biogas fuel.

References

Anggito, A. T., 2014, Studi Pembangkitan Energi Listrik Berbasis Biogas, Laporan Proyek Akhir, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Arianto, M. R., 2017, Evaluasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biogas Berbahab Kotoran Sapi (Studi Kasus: Desa Jungkat, Kecamatan Siantan, Kabupaten Mempawah), Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Universitas Tanjungpura, Vol. 2, No. 1.
Arifin, M., Saepudin, A., dan Santosa, A., 2011, Kajian Biogas Sebagai Sumber Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik di Pesantren Saung Balong Al-Barokah, Majalengka, Jawa Barat, Journal of Mechatronics Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology, Vol. 02, No. 2.
Arnando, R., dan Syahrial, W., 2015, Studi Analisis Daya Pembangkit Listrik Biogas Dari Kotoran Sapi dan Manusia Di Pondok Pesantren Baiturrahman Jawa Barat, Jurnal Reka Elkomika, Vol.3, No. 2.
Artanti, A., 2018, Mempercepat Program Penyediaan Listrik.
Hanif, A., 2010, Studi Pemanfaatan Biogas Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik 10 KW Kelompok Tani Mekarsari Desa Dander Bojonegoro Menuju Desa Mandiri Energi.
Harjanto, N. T., 2008, Dampak Lingkungan Pusat Listrik Tenaga Fosil Dan Prospek Pltn Sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik Nasional.
Jamzuri, M., 2018, Penduduk Indonesia.
Jiasheng, G., Qin, C., dan Schmitz, G., 2010, Numerical Investigation on the Performance of Spark Ignition Engine Used for Electricity Production Fuelled by Natural Gas/Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Biogas Blends with Modelica, in Proceeding of 2010 2nd International Conference on Computer Engineering and Technology, Chengdu, 2010, pp. V6-682-V6-687.
Katadata, 2017, Berapa Konsumsi Listrik Perkapita Indonesia?.
Laer, R., 2016, Peak Uncertainty, When Will We Run Out of Fossil Fuels?.
Liun, E, 2011, Potensi Energi Alternatif Dalam Sistem Kelistrikan Indonesia, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Energi Nuklir IV.
Priyono, 1990, Forum Geografi. Fakultas Geografi UMS, Surakarta.
Setiawan, A. I., 2005, Memanfaatkan Kotoran Ternak, Cetakan ke 10, Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Sufyandi, A., 2001, Informasi Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Pedesaan Biogas, Bandung: Pustaka Utama.
Sulistiyanto, Y., Sustiyah, Zubaidah, S., dan Satata, B., 2016, Pemanfaatan Kotoran Sapi Sebagai Sumber Biogas Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi, Vol. 15, No. 2.
Wahyuni, S., 2015, Panduan Praktis Biogas, 2, Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Yulianto, A., Adi, A. N., dan Priyambodo, H.V., 2010, Studi Potensi Pemanfaatan Biogas Sebagai Pembangkit Energi Listrik di Dusun Kaliurang Timur, Kelurahan Hargobinangun, Pakem, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Vol. 2, No. 2.

Downloads

Published

01-02-2020

How to Cite

Kurniawati, D. O., & Pristisahida, A. O. (2020). POTENSI DAYA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK BIOGAS DI KAMPUNG TERNAK “SIDO REJO” SULANG KIDUL, PATALAN, JETIS, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA. JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA, 12(2), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.34151/technoscientia.v12i2.2661