KETERDAPATAN DAN TIPE MINERAL PADA BATUBARA SERTA METODE ANALISISNYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34151/technoscientia.v4i1.124Keywords:
coal, minerals, microscopic optic, SEM, EPMA, XRDAbstract
Coal is sediment composed by organic and inorganic materials with organic contents that more than 50%.The organic matters are derived from the remaining plants and have been decomposition and changes in physical and chemical properties. Based on their abundance, then the minerals in coal can be divided into primary minerals (major minerals), extra minerals minor minerals) and trace minerals. Consist of the major minerals are clay minerals and quartz while the minor minerals are carbonates, sulfides and sulfates. Analysis that used for mineral in coal is Microscopic optical, Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM), Electron Probe Micro Analyzer (EPMA), and x-ray Diffraction (XRD).
References
Bustin R.M., 1989, Coal Petrology: Its Principles, Methods, and Applications, Geological Association of Canada, (Reprint Edition).
Diesel C.F.K., 1992, Coal Bearing Depositional System, Springer Verlag, Berlin, p. 137-158.
Falcon R.M.S. & Snyman, C.P., 1986, An Introduction to Coal Petrography,
Finkelman R.B., 1993, Trace and Minor Elements in Coal, In Organic Geochemistry (Engel, M.H & Macko, S.A) Plenum Press, New York, p. 299-318.
Finkelman, R.B., and Gluskoter, H.J., 1981, Characterization of Minerals in Coal : Problems and Promises in Fauling and Slagging Resulting from Impurities in Combustion Gases (Bryer, ed), New Hamspire, p. 299-318.
Mackowsky M.TH, 1982, Minerals and Trace Elements Occuring in Coal, In Stach E. et al : Stach’s Texbook of Coal Petrology, Geb Borntraeger, Berlin-Stuttgart, p.153-170.
Ranton J.J., 1982, Mineral Matter In Coal In Meyer.
Reed, S.J.B., 2005, Electron Microprobe Anaysis and Sanning Electron Microscopy in Geology, Cambridge University, New York, p. 190.
Stach E., 1982, Coal Petrology, Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, p. 38-43.
Speight J.G., 1994, The Chemistry and Technology of Coal, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Taylor G.H., Chandra D., 1998, Gondwana Coal in Coal Petrologi, Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, p. 191-194.
Ward C.R., 1986, Review of Mineral Matter in Coal, Australian Coal Geology, Geol.Soc. of Australia, Vol. 6, p. 87-107.
Diesel C.F.K., 1992, Coal Bearing Depositional System, Springer Verlag, Berlin, p. 137-158.
Falcon R.M.S. & Snyman, C.P., 1986, An Introduction to Coal Petrography,
Finkelman R.B., 1993, Trace and Minor Elements in Coal, In Organic Geochemistry (Engel, M.H & Macko, S.A) Plenum Press, New York, p. 299-318.
Finkelman, R.B., and Gluskoter, H.J., 1981, Characterization of Minerals in Coal : Problems and Promises in Fauling and Slagging Resulting from Impurities in Combustion Gases (Bryer, ed), New Hamspire, p. 299-318.
Mackowsky M.TH, 1982, Minerals and Trace Elements Occuring in Coal, In Stach E. et al : Stach’s Texbook of Coal Petrology, Geb Borntraeger, Berlin-Stuttgart, p.153-170.
Ranton J.J., 1982, Mineral Matter In Coal In Meyer.
Reed, S.J.B., 2005, Electron Microprobe Anaysis and Sanning Electron Microscopy in Geology, Cambridge University, New York, p. 190.
Stach E., 1982, Coal Petrology, Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, p. 38-43.
Speight J.G., 1994, The Chemistry and Technology of Coal, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Taylor G.H., Chandra D., 1998, Gondwana Coal in Coal Petrologi, Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, p. 191-194.
Ward C.R., 1986, Review of Mineral Matter in Coal, Australian Coal Geology, Geol.Soc. of Australia, Vol. 6, p. 87-107.
Downloads
Published
01-08-2011
How to Cite
Nursanto, E., Idrus, A., Amijaya, D. H., & Pramumijoyo, S. (2011). KETERDAPATAN DAN TIPE MINERAL PADA BATUBARA SERTA METODE ANALISISNYA. JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.34151/technoscientia.v4i1.124
Issue
Section
Articles
