KAJIAN LITERATUR: UPAYA PENERAPAN CAPACITY BUILDING PADA ENTITAS NON-PROFIT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34151/prosidingsnast.v1i1.5048Keywords:
capacity building, organisasi, non-profit, implementasiAbstract
Tumbuh, berkembang dan dinamis menyesuaikan dengan keadaan serta perkembangan yang ada merupakan aspek pengelolaan entitas yang baik. Kemampuan dan upaya organisasi dalam rangka mewujudkan tujuan disebut sebagai kapasitas organisasi. Peningkatan kapasitas manjadi fokus utama dalam pengembangan sebuah organisasi. Capacity building merupakan mekanisme peningkatkan kemampuan organisasi guna memenuhi visi dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika yang terjadi dalam usaha entitas, utamanya organisasi non-profit dalam upaya mengimplementasikan capacity building. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menganalisa berbagai kajian dalam jurnal ilmiah, baik lingkup nasional maupun internasioanl. Berkembangnya kapasitas organisasi secara bertahap mencakup berbagai aspek, termasuk organisasi, sistem, sumber daya manusia, dan sumber daya lainnya. Pada lingkup mikro berfokus pada individu dan mencakup perilaku serta sumber daya, sedangkan pada tingkat makro membahas kapasitas organisasi dan lembaga di tingkat nasional atau regional. Aspek ini berperan sangat fundamental, menjadi keterampilan yang wajib dipunyai oleh setiap organisasi. Selanjutnya partisipasi dari para stakeholder dalam tahapan peningkatan kapasitas memungkinkan entitas untuk tetap kompetitif. Berikutnya adalah implikasi capacity building pada entitas non-profit yakni kemampuan mereka dalam melaksanakan fundraising. Riset ini berguna bagi akademisi maupun praktisi, menjadi referensi dengan menampilkan data dan fakta terkait implementasi capacity building pada entitas non-profit. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hanya menggunakan metode literature review, tentu mempunyai limitasi pada bahan kajian yang terbatas pada sumber primer dari literasi yang ada.
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