GEOLOGI DAN ANALISIS KUANTITATIF WISATA KAWASAN CANDI BOROBUDUR

Abstract

Indonesia has a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Borobudur Temple which is located on the island of Java in the Magelang Regency area of ​​Central Java with unique environmental conditions. In the Borobudur temple area, the natural form, geological structure and culture of the area are the main attraction for tourists visiting the Borobudur temple site. Geotourism sites in the Borobudur Temple area that can develop tourism include: Puthuk Setumbu, Puthuk Kendhil Breccia, Bukit Rhema, Borobudur Temple, Giritengah Balkondes Breccia, Karangrejo Balkondes, Watu Putih, Ancient River Jeep. Geographical tourist attractions can be reached by car, motorbike and other facilities available at various geotourism locations. The management of geotourism sites is almost entirely managed by the surrounding community. The method used for geotourism is an assessment based on the Kubalova classification (2013) with criteria that can be assessed, namely scientific and intrinsic value, educational value, conservation value, and other additional values. Borobudur Temples, each with good value, include Puthuk Setumbu (59.6%), Puthuk Kendhil Breccia (53%), Bukit Rhema. (59%), Borobudur Temple (83%), Giritengah Breccia (50.5%), Karangrejo Gas Block (53%), Watu Putih (47%) and Kali Karangrejo Purba (42%). Overall, the feasibility value of the search results of these six areas is more than 50%, indicating that the area has the potential to become a geotourism object, and the feasibility of these two areas is all lower than the 50% it should be. developed. The Borobudur Temple area includes the Kaligesing Fault, Kaligesing Lava and the Oligocene-Holocene Borobudur Temple. The development of geotourism areas has a major impact on tourism and improves the economy of the local community.