Pengaruh Variasi Diameter dan Jarak Nosel Terhadap Daya dan Efisiensi Turbin Pelton

Authors

  • Sarjono Sarjono Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34151/jurtek.v14i2.3716

Keywords:

efficiency, nozzle diameter and spacing, pelton turbine, power

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in diameter and number of nozzles on the power and efficiency of the Pelton turbine. The research method is experimentally using a miniature Pelton turbine installation with 3 nozzles. Variations in nozzle diameters of 4 mm, 5 mm, and 6 mm with a nozzle distance of 80 mm, 90 mm, and 100 mm and variations in rotation from 300 to 700 rpm. The results showed that the nozzle diameter of 6 mm and the distance of the nozzle to the blade of 80 mm produced maximum turbine power and efficiency, namely 30.00 watts and 34.79%, respectively.

 

 

 

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References

Dietzel, F., 1993. Turbin Pompa dan Kompresor, Erlangga, Jakarta.

Gatot Sumarno, Sahid, Sunarwo, 2012. Pengaruh Jumlah Nosel terhadap Unjuk Kerja Turbin Pelton Mikro Untuk Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro, Proseding Workshop dan Seminar Nasional Hasil-hasil Penelitian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Semarang.

Kvicinsky.S, JL Kueny, F Avellan, E Parkinson. 2002. Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Free surface flows in A Rotating Bucket. Proceedings of the xxist IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems. Lausann.

Maher, P, Smith, N., 2001, Pico Hydro for Village Power, Practical Manual for Schemes Up to 5 kW in Hilly Areas.

Matthew Gass, 2002, Modification of Nozzles For The Improvement of Efficiency of Pelton Type Turbines, Hetch Hetchy Water and Power, Moccasin Ca USA.

Muhammad Irsyad, 2010, Kinerja Turbin Air Darrieus Dengan Sudu Hydrofoil Standar Naca 6512, Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, volume 1 Nomor 2, Universitas Lampung.

Sri Purnomo, 2011 Pengaruh Jarak dan Ukuran Nosel Pada Putaran Sudu Terhadap Daya Listrik Turbin Pelton, Teknik Mesin, Universitas Gunadarma.

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Published

2021-12-21

How to Cite

Sarjono, S. (2021). Pengaruh Variasi Diameter dan Jarak Nosel Terhadap Daya dan Efisiensi Turbin Pelton. Jurnal Teknologi, 14(2), 181–185. https://doi.org/10.34151/jurtek.v14i2.3716

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Sarjono

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.